Treating Minor Pet Illnesses & Injuries at Home
The following minor conditions can often be managed at home with proper care and veterinary guidance. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, schedule an appointment for a wellness checkup.
1. My Pet Ate Something – Is It Toxic?
If your pet has ingested a potential toxin, call Animal Poison Control (ASPCA) at (888) 426-4435 or seek immediate veterinary advice. Common toxic substances include:
- Chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum & peanut butter)
- Medications (human or pet) not prescribed for them
- Household chemicals, antifreeze, or rodenticides
2. Vomiting & Diarrhea
Mild cases may resolve within 24 hours if your pet remains active and hydrated. However, seek veterinary care if your pet:
- Vomits multiple times in a row or cannot keep water down
- Has diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
- Shows signs of dehydration, lethargy, or discomfort
Concerned about your pet’s digestive health? Visit our Veterinary Diagnostics page for more information.
Acute Lameness (Sudden Limping)
If your pet is limping but otherwise acting normal, monitor them for pain, swelling, or worsening symptoms. You can:
- Restrict activity and prevent jumping/running
- Apply a cold compress to the affected area for swelling
- Check for visible injuries like thorns or cuts
See a vet if: Limping persists for more than 24 hours, your pet refuses to put weight on the leg, or there’s visible swelling or pain.
4. Skin Scrapes, Hot Spots & Minor Wounds
For small scrapes or superficial wounds, clean the area with mild antiseptic and keep it dry. For hot spots (red, irritated skin lesions):
- Prevent licking/scratching with an Elizabethan collar
- Keep the area dry and clean
- Apply a vet-recommended anti-itch spray or ointment
If the wound is deep, swollen, or infected, schedule a preventative care visit.
5. Ripped or Cut Toenails
- Apply light pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.
- Use styptic powder or cornstarch to help clot the nail.
- Avoid excessive licking by using an E-collar.
If bleeding persists beyond a few minutes or the nail is torn near the base, veterinary care may be needed.
6. Bee Stings & Allergic Reactions
Bee stings can cause mild swelling and irritation or, in rare cases, an anaphylactic reaction. If your pet was stung:
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Remove the stinger by gently scraping it off.
- Monitor for swelling around the face or difficulty breathing (seek emergency care if present).
7. Vaccine Reactions
Mild vaccine reactions can include:
- Soreness at the injection site
- Mild fever or tiredness
- Small lump at the injection area (should disappear within a few weeks)
Seek veterinary care if your pet experiences facial swelling, hives, vomiting, or difficulty breathing after vaccination.
When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care
The following conditions require urgent medical attention. Do NOT attempt home treatment—contact the emergency clinic at 336-896-0902.
- Uncontrolled bleeding despite applying pressure
- Unresponsiveness, unconsciousness, or extreme lethargy
- Gums that appear white, blue, purple, or bright red
- Inability to urinate (straining with no results)
- Seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes
- Head injuries, suspected internal bleeding, or trauma
- Suspected antifreeze ingestion (requires immediate treatment!)
- Eye injuries, including scratches or direct trauma
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea leading to dehydration
If you’re unsure, it’s always safer to seek veterinary advice. Call us for guidance or schedule a wellness exam to assess your pet’s overall health.